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Cefuroxime
sodium for injection is indicated for the treatment of infections listed below
in adults and children, including neonates (from birth).
· Community
acquired pneumonia
· Acute
exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
· Complicated
urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis
· Soft-tissue
infections: cellulitis, erysipelas and wound infections
· Intra-abdominal
infections
· Prophylaxis
against infection in gastrointestinal (including oesophageal), orthopedic,
cardiovascular, and gynecological surgery (including caesarean section)
In
the treatment and prevention of infections in which it is very likely that
anaerobic organisms will be encountered, cefuroxime should be administered with
additional appropriate antibacterial agents.
Consideration should be given to official guidance on the appropriate use of antibacterial agents.
Ceftriaxone is a powerful, broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in adults, children, and even term neonates. It is effective in managing conditions such as meningitis, pneumonia, urinary and intra-abdominal infections, joint and bone infections, skin infections, and ear infections.
It also treats sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea and syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, and Lyme disease. Additionally, Ceftriaxone is used in managing COPD flare-ups and for pre-operative prevention of surgical site infections. Side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, or pain at the injection site.
Each vial contains:
Cefuroxime Sodium USP
(Sterile)
Eq. to Cefuroxime ………….. 750
mg
Intramuscular administration/ Intravenous administration
DOSAGE
As directed by the physician
·
Neutropenia, eosinophilia,
decreased haemoglobin concentration Diarrhoea
·
Transient rise in liver
enzymes Indigestion
·
Injection site reactions which
may include pain and thrombophlebitis
·
Gastrointestinal disturbance
As
with all beta-lactam antibacterial agents, serious and occasionally fatal
hypersensitivity reactions have been reported. In case of severe
hypersensitivity reactions, treatment with cefuroxime must be discontinued
immediately and adequate emergency measures must be initiated. Before beginning
treatment, it should be established whether the patient has a history of severe
hypersensitivity reactions to cefuroxime, to other cephalosporins or to any
other type of beta-lactam agent. Cephalosporin
antibiotics at high dosage should be given with caution to patients receiving
concurrent treatment with potent diuretics.
Due
to its spectrum of activity, cefuroxime is not suitable for the treatment of
infections caused by Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria.
Antibacterial
agent–associated pseudomembranous colitis has been reported with use of
cefuroxime and may range in severity from mild to life threatening. This diagnosis
should be considered in patients with diarrhoea during or subsequent to the
administration of cefuroxime. Discontinuation of therapy with cefuroxime and
the administration of specific treatment for Clostridium difficile should be
considered. Medicinal products that inhibit peristalsis should not be given.
50 glass vials of 10 mL packed in a carton along with pack insert.